Vacuum pump of vacuum drying system
The vacuum system used in vacuum
drying equipment often causes the damage of vacuum pump. Because the purpose of
vacuum drying is to remove water vapor. In addition, during the storage,
transportation and manufacturing process of the dried materials or products as
well as during the opening of the vacuum tank itself, it is inevitable to bring
in a lot of dust and granular impurities. When the vacuum system is in the stage
of high pressure pumping, these impurities may be brought into the cavity of the
vacuum pump by turbulent air flow.
In order to avoid the damage of
mechanical vacuum pump caused by the above reasons, in addition to cleaning the
vacuum system as much as possible during the process, a filter screen can be
installed at the air inlet of the vacuum pump to block the impurities and dirt
that may enter into the pump cavity from the air inlet. The air inlet of the
pump is provided with a dirt catching cavity to prevent the dirt from entering
the air inlet in case of damage of the mesh of the air inlet of the pump or
other reasons, and it can only fall into the dirt catching cavity instead of the
vacuum pump cavity.
In order to prevent the dust and particulate matter
in the pump oil from entering the pump cavity with the pump oil, a continuous
pump oil filtration device should be set up during the operation of the pump for
some technological processes. After the dust, impurities and polluted oil sink
into the bottom of the main oil tank, it flows into the auxiliary oil tank
through the return pipe for separation and sedimentation. The emulsified oil,
water, dust and impurities sink into the bottom of the auxiliary oil tank and
are discharged regularly by the drain valve. The relatively clean oil is
filtered by the filter in the upper part of the auxiliary oil tank and then
enters the oil distribution cavity through the oil inlet pipe before the supply
end cover and pump cavity work.
The filter element in the filter blocks
the mechanical pollutants when the oil passes and purifies the pump oil.
Pressure gauge is often set on the filter to show whether the filter is blocked.
When the pressure increases and the oil cannot flow normally, the filter is
blocked, and the filter element should be replaced or cleaned.
The
vacuum pump generally checks the oil quantity every week. The oil change
interval depends on the working conditions. Generally due to poor oil
lubrication, oil decomposition or too many pollutants make the pump limit
pressure rise, it is necessary to change the oil.
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