multistage vacuum pump
There are two reasons for the damage of
multi-stage vacuum pump seal: man-made damage and natural damage. The seal of
multistage vacuum pump will be scratched, bruised and squeezed when it is opened
or closed. Mechanical damage between two sealing surfaces. Under the action of
high temperature and high pressure, atoms permeate and exude each other, and
adhesion occurs. When the two sealing surfaces move mutually, the adhesion part
is easily pulled and torn. The coarser the surface of multi-stage vacuum pump
sealing surface is, the more easily this phenomenon occurs.
When the
medium is active, the sealing surface of the multi-stage vacuum pump is worn,
washed and cavitating. The floating fine particles in the medium collide with
the sealing surface, causing local damage. The high-speed moving medium directly
washes the sealing surface, causing local damage. When the medium is mixed and
partially vaporized, the gas producing bubble blasting impacts the sealing
surface, causing local damage. The erosion of medium and chemical erosion
alternately will strongly erode the sealing surface.
The potential
difference and electrochemical erosion will occur due to the mutual contact of
sealing surfaces, the contact between sealing surfaces and sealing body and
valve body, as well as the concentration difference of medium and oxygen
concentration difference, resulting in the erosion of sealing surfaces on the
anode side. However, in the case of no current generated by the medium near the
sealing surface, the medium directly plays a chemical role with the sealing
surface, forming chemical erosion and eroding the sealing surface.
The
processing quality of sealing surface is not good, which mainly indicates that
there are cracks, air holes, ballast and other defects on the sealing surface.
The hardness of sealing surface caused by improper selection of surfacing and
heat treatment specifications and poor control in the process of surfacing and
heat treatment is too high or too low. The hardness of sealing surface caused by
wrong material selection or improper heat treatment is not uniform and
corrosion-resistant, which is mainly caused by blowing the base metal to the top
in the process of surfacing to dilute the alloy composition of sealing surface.
Water Ring Vacuum Pump manufacturers
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