Vacuum pump unit is a form
of using multiple pumps in groups. For such a vacuum pump unit, its performance
curve will be more changed with the previous single water ring vacuum pump, so
it has a clear understanding.
The typical engine cooling water pump of
water ring vacuum pump is a special application of single-stage centrifugal pump
in automobile, which has simple type and complex structure. Because the space
size of the engine cooling water pump is seriously limited, the water ring
vacuum pump and the operating environment are bad, resulting in its low
efficiency and serious cavitation damage. Therefore, it is very important to
study the relationship between the efficiency and the structural parameters of
the engine cooling water pump, and to explore the key factors that restrict the
development of the engine cooling water pump.
As an important part of
engine water cooling system, the applicability and reliability of engine cooling
water pump are paid more and more attention by the design, manufacture and
users. Especially with the continuous quality of the engine, the poor working
environment of the engine cooling water pump makes the reliability and
cavitation damage of the pump especially prominent, which seriously affects the
safe, stable and reliable operation of the cooling system. It is of great
significance for the development of engine cooling system to discuss how to
improve the reliability of engine cooling water pump and study the cavitation
mechanism. Aiming at the key factors restricting the development of engine
cooling water pump.
And some scholars have carried out in-depth research
from three aspects of energy performance, cavitation performance and
reliability, and made a lot of related research results, constantly improving
the performance and quality of engine cooling water pump. The efficiency of the
engine cooling water pump is 10% - 20% lower than that of the ordinary
centrifugal pump, while the efficiency of the engine cooling water pump in China
is 7% - 15% lower than that in foreign countries. In order to improve the
efficiency of the engine cooling water pump, many scholars have carried out a
lot of research work in the performance prediction and internal flow. On this
basis, the hydraulic performance of the engine cooling water pump has been
optimized design and structural improvement. The research on the internal flow
of engine cooling water pump is of great significance to improve the efficiency,
improve and optimize the structure. However, these research methods are not
perfect. In view of the particularity of high temperature and variable speed of
engine cooling water pump, the accuracy of numerical simulation needs to be
further improved. High speed photography and PIV test are widely used in common
centrifugal pumps as effective test methods to study the internal flow of pumps.
Interchangeable Water Ring Vacuum Pump
Water Ring Pump
Water Ring Vacuum Pump
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