Method of reducing crankshaft wear of dry vacuum pump
Crankshaft is an
important part of engine. It receives the force from the connecting rod and
converts it into torque output through the crankshaft and drives other
accessories on the engine. If the crankshaft is seriously worn, the normal
operation of the machine will be affected. Similarly, if the crankshaft of the
dry vacuum pump is worn, it will not only affect the normal operation, but also
cause danger. How can we reduce the wear and tear?
The surface wear
of Crankshaft Journal of dry vacuum pump is uneven. The radial wear of main
journal and connecting rod journal is mainly elliptical, and the wear parts
correspond to each other, that is, the wear part of each main journal is close
to the side of connecting rod journal; the wear part of connecting rod journal
is also close to the side of main journal. The elliptical wear of crankshaft
journal is caused by the uneven distribution of the force acting on the journal
along the circumference.
When the engine is working, the general force
on the connecting rod journal always acts on the inner side of the connecting
rod journal, and the direction is outward along the crankshaft radius, so the
inner side of the connecting rod journal is worn greatly, forming an ellipse.
The reason for the wear of the connecting rod journal of the dry vacuum pump is
that the oil passage leading to the connecting rod journal is inclined. Under
the action of centrifugal force, the mechanical impurities in the lubricating
oil tend to accumulate on one side of the connecting rod journal, making the
wear of the connecting rod journal tapered.
There may also be scratches
and burns on the surface of the journal when it is used. The abrasion is mainly
caused by the unclean engine oil, during which the larger consolidation
mechanical impurities are scratched on the surface of the journal. The burn on
the surface of the journal is caused by the burning of the bearing, which is
mainly caused by the thin oil and other reasons.
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