A pump that uses mechanical
movement (rotation or sliding) to obtain vacuum is called a mechanical vacuum
pump. According to its working principle and structural characteristics,
mechanical vacuum pump can be divided into the following categories: variable
capacity vacuum pump: it uses the periodic change of pump cavity volume to
complete the work of the pump. Suction and discharge. A vacuum pump for pumping
water. The gas is compressed before leaving the pump room. This type of pump is
divided into two types: reciprocating pump and rotary pump.
Reciprocating vacuum pump: reciprocating the piston in the pump room to
suction, compress and discharge gas. This product is also called piston vacuum
pump. The vacuum degree of this kind of product is usually about 1330pa, and the
normal working pressure is 1330pa? 105Pa. It is mainly used for the process of
removing air or containing a small amount of condensable gas, and the vacuum
degree is not high.
Such as vacuum molding, vacuum concentration, vacuum
impregnation, material vacuum transportation and other processes, rotary vacuum
pump: This product uses the rotary motion of the rotor components in the pump
room to pump, compress and discharge gas. It has the following classification:
oil seal vacuum pump: it is a rotary variable displacement vacuum pump, which
uses vacuum pump oil to seal the gap between moving parts in the pump and reduce
harmful space in the pump.
Such pumps usually have gas ballast. It
mainly includes rotary vane vacuum pump, fixed plate vacuum pump, slide valve
vacuum pump, cycloid vacuum pump, etc. the vacuum degree of such products is
generally about 0.05 to 0.5pa, and the normal working pressure is 0.5 to 103pa
or higher. It is mainly used to remove air or contain a small amount of
condensable gas and need high vacuum process.
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