Basic principle of Roots vacuum pump
Roots pump adopts internal cooling
mode, the heat is directly taken away from the heat source by the circulating
cooling air, that is, the extracted gas is cooled by the cooling air when it is
compressed or discharged, so this pump can be used in the center where the
standard pump can not work.
The pump cavity can be cooled by itself.
Because the impeller and working chamber have a special working part, when this
special part works, a part of the working chamber is closed, blocking the inlet
and outlet. Through the special vent, the cooling gas flows out from the
pressure side or enters the working chamber again, and then stops filling by the
cooling gas with pressure from the outlet side, and the gas circulates in this
way.
The special impeller head controls the movement of cold air without
additional control elements. Therefore, this kind of inner circulation cooling
roots pump is as simple and clean as ordinary roots pump. It connects the cooler
and the exhaust port together, and the cooler is installed outside the pump
shell, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
If the
cooler is designed correctly, and the size of the cooling gas pipeline is large
enough, the cooling effect is good, so the roots pump can work under various
pressure differences.
Pump heating not only depends on the rotational
speed, circulating cooling dose, but also on the pressure difference, which is
proportional to the speed. In addition, the clearance between the pump blades
and the pump shell should be kept at a minimum. This is conducive to the
improvement of volumetric efficiency in order to obtain higher vacuum.
The gas circulating cooling roots pump is most suitable for the process
of discharging and tightening the gas or steam. The discharged or compressed gas
should not contact with oil or harmful liquid before entering the pump, such as
nitrogen circulation in low temperature thermostat. If the pressure difference
between inlet and outlet is very large and the limit vacuum degree is very high,
three roots pumps can be considered to be used in series. In addition, there are
also water cooling or multi-stage pumps.
Water Ring Vacuum Pump
Dry
Scroll Vacuum Pump
industrial vacuum pumps,vacuum furnaces
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