What about the leakage rate of water ring vacuum pump?
With the
development of vacuum industry, water ring vacuum pump has been widely used. In
use, the most difficult problem for users is to detect the leakage rate of water
ring vacuum pump. And it includes internal leakage and external leakage. The
external leakage is better to detect, while the internal leakage is more
difficult to handle. Here is a brief introduction to the leakage rate detection
of the water ring vacuum pump:
1. Most of the internal leakage occurred
on the equipment with water-cooled jacket. No doubt was found through checking
the external leakage, but there were the following phenomena: the pumping speed
of the mechanical pump was obviously low, the indication value of the vacuum
gauge was low, the mechanical pump oil was quickly emulsified, and the
iron-based parts in the vacuum chamber were obviously rusted. If the above
conditions are met, internal leakage can be basically determined. Clean the
inner wall first, and then pass cooling water to see if there is any wet point.
The wet point is the leakage point.
2. Small leakage and micro leakage
are difficult to check. The commonly used method is to use the ionization tube
sensitive to some gases in high vacuum state to detect leakage, such as acetone
or ethanol. Use a medical syringe to spray acetone or ethanol to the suspicious
place. When it is sprayed to the leakage point, the pointer of the ionization
meter will swing obviously. In this way, it is necessary to be patient and wait
until the indicator value of the ionization meter is stable - that is, the
pumping capacity and leakage rate of the vacuum unit are balanced, and then
spray. It is better to repeat several times to confirm the leakage point.
3. For larger leakage point, flame method can be used. Based on the
principle that air flow can make the flame deviate, vacuum first. For example,
use candle or lighter to gradually search around the suspicious point, and it
will be found that the flame deviates to the leakage point, then the leakage
point can be found.
4. The stainless steel water ring vacuum pump can be
selected. It has strong corrosion resistance and will not be used properly!
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