How to check the oil seal leakage of vacuum pump

No matter whether the water ring vacuum pump is pumping air or water, there should be no leakage. Check the oil seal carefully before use to see if it leaks. Oil seal is a kind of seal often installed in water ring vacuum pump equipment, which has good sealing effect. How to check whether the vacuum pump oil seal leaks? 

1. The water level indicator in the vacuum system is not broken or leaking.

2. Close the drain valve on the steam side of the condenser to prevent leakage.

3. Check whether the water ring vacuum pump is under negative pressure, whether the water level of the low pressure heater is normal and whether the drain valve is sealed.

4. Check whether the exhaust steam safety valve of low pressure cylinder is in good condition and there is no air intake.

5. Check whether the gravity return water of the speed control feed water pump leads to the condenser. If the return water volume is small and the water seal bag cannot be sealed, the gravity return water from the sealing water of the water supply ring vacuum pump should be poured into the groove.

6. Check the area connecting the vacuum exhaust pipe and the cylinder for air leakage. When the load drops, the air leakage will be reduced, while when the load rises, the vacuum will increase slightly.

7. If the water seal, pipe, flange or weld of vacuum system valve is not firm, especially the pipe and valve port from expansion tank or boiler start-up separator to condenser.

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The reason why single stage centrifugal pump can't pump water

Although the single-stage centrifugal pump has a certain degree of self-priming capacity, it is still necessary to ensure that the inlet pipe is completely sealed when it is installed. 

The reason why the centrifugal pump does not pump water may be that the user does not install it correctly. The correct installation and use of centrifugal pump suction pipe should be installed at the bottom of the pool bottom valve. Before starting, the whole pump body and inlet pipe must be filled with water. The outlet valve must be closed before starting, and then the outlet valve shall be opened slowly after opening the centrifugal pump. Each single-stage centrifugal pump has different self-priming performance according to different models. When choosing the model, you must know each single-stage centrifugal pump.

The reason why the single-stage centrifugal pump can not pump water may also be that the self-priming exceeds the effective self-priming height of the centrifugal pump. The self-priming head of conventional single-stage centrifugal pump is within 3M. If the height exceeds this height, self-priming centrifugal pump or high suction self-priming pump with vacuum auxiliary device must be used.

The reason why the single-stage centrifugal pump can not pump water may also be due to the blockage of debris in pump cavity, impeller, bottom valve, pipeline and other places. If the single-stage centrifugal pump is sealed and has leakage, it will also lead to the failure of pumping.


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Axial force of screw vacuum pump

The axial force of the screw vacuum pump may be caused by the uneven pressure on the suction and discharge ports, resulting in uneven pressure on both sides of the impeller, which is not completely symmetrical and produces axial force. But how to solve the axial force? 

Although we need to clean up the axial force of the screw vacuum pump, if we clean it thoroughly, the rotor will rotate unsteadily. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate the amount of 30 by bearing in the design, so that the bearing at the non driving end of reciprocating vacuum pump is usually angular contact bearing, because this method can be used to withstand higher axial force.

The general solution is to symmetrically install the balance disk and impeller of the screw vacuum pump, and the single-stage pump generally has a balance hole on the impeller. Secondly, there is a way to install balance blades on the impeller to balance the axial force.

Screw vacuum pump will be affected by many factors in the process of operation. Any small problems may affect the normal operation. Therefore, regular inspection and maintenance are needed to avoid problems and reduce efficiency.

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Volume and application of liquid ring vacuum pump cavity

In the process of using liquid ring vacuum pump, it is a self-priming pump, and its products are gradually adopted by mining, chemical industry, light industry, petroleum and other industries. In the process of industrial production, there are many technological processes, such as vacuum water diversion, vacuum evaporation, vacuum moisture regain and so on. 

Liquid ring vacuum pump can be widely used, mainly because of the rapid development of its application technology. In the process of using the equipment, the gas compression in the water ring pump is isothermal, so it can pump out its explosive and flammable gas, and it can also pump out the gas containing water and dust in the process of using.

When the pump is equipped with a proper amount of impeller, it can be thrown into the water directly in the process of working.

The lower part of the water ring of the liquid ring vacuum pump is just tangent to the impeller, and the inner surface of the upper part of the water ring is just in contact with the top of the blade. At this time, a crescent shaped space will be directly formed between the water ring and the impeller, which is also equivalent to several small cavities.

In the process of using liquid ring vacuum pump, it mainly depends on the change of pump cavity volume to effectively realize the function of exhaust and suction. The structure of the equipment is relatively simple, and its accuracy requirement is not high in the process of production, so it is very easy to process.

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Overall arrangement structure and installation of vacuum pump

Now the field of vacuum pump is becoming more and more extensive, so now there are more kinds of products. Now with the continuous development of vacuum technology and the requirements of scientific research field for its pressure are becoming wider and wider. Basically, the vacuum pumping system composed of several vacuum pumps can meet the production after common pumping. 

At present, the departments concerned are quite familiar with the working pressure range of the vacuum pump, so any type of vacuum pump will not be fully applicable to all working ranges, and different types of vacuum pumps can only be selected according to different working requirements and pressure ranges.

In order to be more convenient to use, vacuum pumps with different performance will be combined according to their different requirements in the process of vacuum technology. The use of products is an essential main pump in the application of vacuum technology in various industries of our national economy.

The overall layout structure of the vacuum pump will directly determine the overall structure of the pump. The vertical structure, the horizontal device of the air inlet and exhaust port and the connected pipeline are more convenient, but the center of gravity of the pump is relatively high when it is used, so its stability performance will be poor when it is running at high speed.

When the horizontal pump is installed, its exhaust port needs to be below, while the air inlet needs to be above. Sometimes, in the process of installation, for the convenience of system pipeline installation and connection, the exhaust port can be connected from the horizontal direction, and the direction of air inlet and exhaust is perpendicular to each other.

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Roots Vacuum Pump 

micro vacuum pump exhaust condition

If the micro pump can not pump water to the equipment effectively, it will need to be used in the process of low water pumping. 

The advantage of the micro vacuum pump in the process of using is that the equipment directly vacuumizes when it does not contact with water. After the vacuum is formed in the equipment, it needs to rely on the air pressure to pump up the water pressure, and then it starts to pump water. In the process of using, it may directly vacuumize because there is no water in the pump. After the vacuum is formed, it depends on the air pressure to pump up the water pressure, and then it is turned on Start pumping.

Micro vacuum pump in the process of pumping resistance, and then according to its judgment conditions to narrow the scope of selection, but in the process of using, we need to consider the problem of the exhaust end of the equipment in time, so as to better select the scope of its choice.

In the actual application process of micro vacuum pump, the exhaust condition faced by the equipment is different. One is that the exhaust is relatively smooth and directly to the atmosphere. The other is that the exhaust resistance is relatively large, such as valves, large damping sensors and other parts on the exhaust pipeline.

In the process of design and manufacture of modern micro vacuum pump, different exhaust conditions need to be treated differently. The exhaust port of the equipment allows a large resistance value. Such a parameter is to calibrate the exhaust capacity of the pump. In this way, strict technical means can be used to determine its type selection.

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Talk about vacuum pump

Water ring vacuum pump (water ring pump) is a kind of coarse vacuum pump. The limit pressure it can obtain is 2.66-9.31kpa for single-stage pump and 0.133-0.665kpa for double-stage pump. Water ring pump can also be used as compressor, it belongs to low pressure compressor, its pressure range is (1 ~ 2) x105pa gauge pressure (under specific conditions). Water ring pump is widely used in many processes of petroleum, chemical, machinery, mining, light industry, papermaking, power, metallurgy, medicine, food and other industries, municipal and agricultural sectors, such as vacuum filtration, vacuum feeding, vacuum degassing, vacuum evaporation, vacuum concentration and vacuum moisture regain, etc Flammable, explosive gas, in addition to dust, water gas can be pumped, therefore, the application of water ring pump is increasing. 

Water ring pump is composed of impeller, pump body, suction and exhaust disc, water ring formed by water in the inner wall of pump body, suction port, exhaust port, auxiliary exhaust valve, etc.

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